The History of constantine
The city was originally settled by Numidian people, and was known as Sarim Batim. Later its name was Cirta, thought to be from the Phoenician word for "city".
Constantine was capital city of the Numidia, a berber empire that emerged in the 3rd century BC. The city was founded in 203 BC by king Micipsa, with the help of Greek colonists. She distinguished for the splendour of the public.
In 113 BC the town was conquered by Jugurtha. Later it served as base of the Roman generals Caecilius Metellus Numidicus and Caius Marius. In 107 BC the latter gained a victory over Jugurtha in the nearby of Cirta. With the suppression of king Juba I and the rest of the supporters of Pompey in Africa (46 BC), Julius Caesar gave special civil rights to a part of Cirta, under the name of Sittlanorum Colonia. It became the head of a confederation of four similar settlements in North Africa.
In 311, during the civil war between emperor Maxentius and usurper Domitius Alexander (former governor of Africa), the city was destroyed. Rebuilt in 313, it was subsequently named after emperor Constantine the Great, who had defeated Maxentius. Conquered by the Vandals in 432, Constantine returned to the Byzantine exarchate of North Africa from 534 to 697. It was conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century, receiving the name of Qusantina.
In 1826 ,the last Bey, Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif became the new head of state and led a fierce resistance against French occupation forces. By 13 October 1837 the territory was reconquered by France, and in 1848 it was incorporated into the colony of Algiers (Algeria).
translation to french language:
La ville a été réglé par numide personnes, et était connu sous le nom de Sarim Batim. Plus tard, son nom a été Cirta, à la pensée de l'être phénicien mot de "ville".
Constantine a été capitale de la Numidie, un empire berbère qui ont émergé au 3ème siècle avant JC. La ville a été fondée à exécution 203 avant J.-C. par le roi Micipsa, avec l'aide des colons grecs. Elle a distingué pour la splendeur de la population.
De 113 avant J.-C., la ville a été conquise par Jugurtha. Plus tard elle a servi de base de l'généraux romains Caecilius Metellus Numidicus et Caius Marius. En 107 avant J.-C., la dernière acquise une victoire sur Jugurtha dans les environs de Cirta. Avec la suppression du roi Juba I et le reste des partisans de Pompée en Afrique (46 avant JC), Jules César a donné les droits civils spéciale à une partie de Cirta, sous le nom de Colonia Sittlanorum. Elle est devenue la tête d'une confédération de quatre colonies de peuplement en Afrique du Nord.
En 311, pendant la guerre civile entre l'empereur Maxence et usurpateur Domitius Alexander (ancien gouverneur de l'Afrique), la ville a été détruite. Reconstruite en 313, il a ensuite été nommé d'après l'empereur Constantin le Grand, qui avait vaincu Maxence. Conquise par les Vandales en 432, Constantin est rentré à l'exarchat byzantin de l'Afrique du Nord de 534 à 697. Il a été conquise par les Arabes au 7e siècle, de recevoir le nom de Qusantina.
En 1826, le dernier Bey, Bey Ahmed Ben Mohamed Chérif est devenu le nouveau chef de l'Etat et a mené une résistance farouche contre les forces d'occupation française. Le 13 Octobre 1837 le territoire a été reconquise par la France, et en 1848 il a été intégré dans la colonie d'Alger (Algérie).
Constantine was capital city of the Numidia, a berber empire that emerged in the 3rd century BC. The city was founded in 203 BC by king Micipsa, with the help of Greek colonists. She distinguished for the splendour of the public.
In 113 BC the town was conquered by Jugurtha. Later it served as base of the Roman generals Caecilius Metellus Numidicus and Caius Marius. In 107 BC the latter gained a victory over Jugurtha in the nearby of Cirta. With the suppression of king Juba I and the rest of the supporters of Pompey in Africa (46 BC), Julius Caesar gave special civil rights to a part of Cirta, under the name of Sittlanorum Colonia. It became the head of a confederation of four similar settlements in North Africa.
In 311, during the civil war between emperor Maxentius and usurper Domitius Alexander (former governor of Africa), the city was destroyed. Rebuilt in 313, it was subsequently named after emperor Constantine the Great, who had defeated Maxentius. Conquered by the Vandals in 432, Constantine returned to the Byzantine exarchate of North Africa from 534 to 697. It was conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century, receiving the name of Qusantina.
In 1826 ,the last Bey, Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif became the new head of state and led a fierce resistance against French occupation forces. By 13 October 1837 the territory was reconquered by France, and in 1848 it was incorporated into the colony of Algiers (Algeria).
translation to french language:
La ville a été réglé par numide personnes, et était connu sous le nom de Sarim Batim. Plus tard, son nom a été Cirta, à la pensée de l'être phénicien mot de "ville".
Constantine a été capitale de la Numidie, un empire berbère qui ont émergé au 3ème siècle avant JC. La ville a été fondée à exécution 203 avant J.-C. par le roi Micipsa, avec l'aide des colons grecs. Elle a distingué pour la splendeur de la population.
De 113 avant J.-C., la ville a été conquise par Jugurtha. Plus tard elle a servi de base de l'généraux romains Caecilius Metellus Numidicus et Caius Marius. En 107 avant J.-C., la dernière acquise une victoire sur Jugurtha dans les environs de Cirta. Avec la suppression du roi Juba I et le reste des partisans de Pompée en Afrique (46 avant JC), Jules César a donné les droits civils spéciale à une partie de Cirta, sous le nom de Colonia Sittlanorum. Elle est devenue la tête d'une confédération de quatre colonies de peuplement en Afrique du Nord.
En 311, pendant la guerre civile entre l'empereur Maxence et usurpateur Domitius Alexander (ancien gouverneur de l'Afrique), la ville a été détruite. Reconstruite en 313, il a ensuite été nommé d'après l'empereur Constantin le Grand, qui avait vaincu Maxence. Conquise par les Vandales en 432, Constantin est rentré à l'exarchat byzantin de l'Afrique du Nord de 534 à 697. Il a été conquise par les Arabes au 7e siècle, de recevoir le nom de Qusantina.
En 1826, le dernier Bey, Bey Ahmed Ben Mohamed Chérif est devenu le nouveau chef de l'Etat et a mené une résistance farouche contre les forces d'occupation française. Le 13 Octobre 1837 le territoire a été reconquise par la France, et en 1848 il a été intégré dans la colonie d'Alger (Algérie).
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